Birmingham Daily Gazette: Tuesday 17th October 1911

Miss Higginson’s Withdrawal: Sir – Will you kindly allow me to state in your columns my reasons for not going to the poll in the Edgbaston Ward, although my name has been before the electors ever since the first list of candidates appeared in the papers on July 19, and a further definite announcement of my candidature was published in the Press on October 3. In view of the repeated statement in the Press that Mrs. Hume Pinsent would be one of the Liberal Unionist candidates for Small Heath (while other prominent Unionists were spoken of for Edgbaston) I could not in the least anticipate her standing for this ward. The action of the liberal Unionist Association in now adopting her for Edgbaston (in conjunction with two Conservatives has rendered the continuance of my candidature impossible for the following reasons: — (1) On this occasion, when almost the first attempt is being made to put a few women on the City Council, it is obvious that they should not compete against one another. (2) Mrs. Hume Pinsent’s expert knowledge of one of the most pressing and far-reaching social problems of the day renders her presence on the Council of unique importance. I, therefore, trust that my many friends and supporters in Edgbaston will forgive my withdrawal and agree that I am acting for the best interests of the community. E. Dora Higginson. 25, Portland Road Edgbaston. Oct. 15, 1211..


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Referenced

GRO0245 Devonport: Ellen Frances Parker: 1866 – 1949

Birmingham Daily Gazette: Friday 13th October 1911

Edgbaston: Mrs. Hume Pinsent on Women’s Work in this Council: A joint meeting of the Edgbaston Conservative and Liberal Unionist Association was held at the Vestry Rooms Edgbaston, last evening. Mr. C. Combridge presiding: He said the three proposed candidates were Mrs. Hume Pinsent and Messrs. T. H. Charles and R. Stuart Todd. The situation was a little peculiar. Councillor Tunbridge was retiring and Councillors Nettlefold and Godlee were going to leave Edgbaston for Harborne. Mrs. Hume Pinsent had been selected by the Liberal Unionists wing of the party. The adoption of the candidates was carried unanimously. Mr. T. H. Charles advocated the collection of rates in equal quarterly installments. He promised to use his best efforts in the direction of the economy if returned. Mr. Stuart Todd said that his qualification was that of a purely businessman. He was a Unionist, a Tariff Reformer, and a firm believer in Colonial Preference. Mrs. Hume Pinsent said she had had considerable training in public work, to which she had served a ten years’ apprenticeship, chiefly in connection with the old School Board and the Education Committee. Of the latter body she was chairman of the Special School Sub-Committee which dealt with the education of the blind, deaf, crippled, epileptic, and mentally defective children in the city. Perhaps it would come as a surprise to learn that there were about 2,500 of such unfortunate children in the city. She reviewed her work on the Education Committee, and on the Royal Commission on the Care Control of the Feeble-minded. She did not rest her claims as a candidate on the fact that she was a woman, but on the record of her public work and to satisfy the feeling among members of the Council that chairmen of sub-committees having control of the spending of public money should be fully responsible, elected members of the Council. After-Care of Defectives:  There was a great deal to be done in the future with regard to the training and continuous aftercare of all detectives, and she hoped very much that the electors of Edgbaston would give her the opportunity of placing her experience before the City Council. Such matters affected the efficiency of the whole English race. The neglect of defectives largely increased the number of criminals, paupers, and unemployed. When it was remembered that a very large percentage of detectives came eventually on to the rates for support, it would be seen that the question affected the welfare of the city. A great deal of distress need never have exist. Many of the defectives were preventable cases—others need never have been born if only we had given the unfortunate mothers and fathers’ proper care and control. (Applause.) Improvements in education, both elementary and secondary, were needed. Present methods were not elastic enough to meet our needs. We needed more courage and more patience to test experiments by careful observation. We should, no doubt, need more money for further developments. Working among the mentally defective had brought her into contact with the problem of lunacy and the administration of the lunacy laws. The Asylums Committee had no power to co-opt a woman, and the only way to get a woman on that committee was that she should be a member of the Council. “You may not be surprised to learn that there are far more women who are lunatics than men, and it does seem hard that no member of their own sex is allowed a chance of helping to control them.” In conclusion Mrs. Pinsent said that her work among the poorest and most neglected children in the city focused her deepest interest in the Housing and Health Committees. She believed that the knowledge gained would be useful in the difficult work of the prevention of child mortality and disease. Dr. Kirby asked the candidates as to the plans for the tramway accommodation for Edgbaston. The present travelling facilities were wretched, but he hoped that the great unwieldy Dreadnoughts of machines would not come to Hagley Road. Mrs. Hume Pinsent said that a decent tramway system—perhaps not necessarily along the Hagley Road—would be a great advantage. …

(elsewhere) … The Municipal Campaign: In connection with the municipal elections, Sir Thomas Barclay put in a strong plea for a higher percentage of representation of Liberals on the Council. Alderman Edwards, in a letter to Mr. Harrison Barrow supporting his candidature for R. Martin’s and Deritend, expressed surprise at opposition being offered. Mrs. Hume Pinsent was adopted as one of the three Unionist candidates for Edgbaston.


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Referenced

GRO0245 Devonport: Ellen Frances Parker: 1866 – 1949

Birmingham Mail: Wednesday 11th October 1911

Edgbaston Ward: Adoption of Mrs. Hume Pinsent: At a meeting of the Edgbaston Liberal Unionist Association held at the Vestry Hall, Islington Row, last night, under the presidency of Major-General Phelps, Mrs. Hume Pinsent was unanimously adopted as candidate for the ward. The Edgbaston Ward Liberal Association and the Edgbaston Women’s Liberal Association have unanimously decided to support Miss E. D. Higginson’s candidature for the ward at the forthcoming municipal election.


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Referenced

GRO0245 Devonport: Ellen Frances Parker: 1866 – 1949

The Queen: Saturday 7th October 1911

Notes on the Magazines: … … “Nineteenth Century and After” … … Mrs. Hume Pinsent, in the same review points out that owing to the wording of the Act which deals with the education of defective children, 25,000 children, who sadly need special education cannot obtain it. They are imbeciles, but they could usefully be trained. This is the kind of mistake with arises when Parliamentary Bills are drafted too hastily and with an adequate consultation of experts. Mrs. Pinsent presses that Parliament should pass an Act for the “Care and Control of the Mentally Defective,” as suggested by the Royal Commission. “It is,” she writes, “grotesque folly to spend large sums of money on defectives up to the age of sixteen, and then to give them complete liberty.” It appears to outsiders an extraordinary thing that after all that has been urged over and over again by many people, the reform desired by Mrs. Pinsent should so long be delayed.  … continues …


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Referenced

GRO0245 Devonport: Ellen Frances Parker: 1866 – 1949

Belfast Newsletter: Wednesday 4th October 1911

Church Congress: Opening Meetings at Stoke: Labour and Religion: Sermon by the Bishop of London: The Church Congress which is meeting this week in the Potteries began its settings at Stoke on Trent yesterday … … (continues) … … At a sectional meeting in the Fenton Town Hall there was a discussion of one of the Poor law problems, namely the treatment of the feeble minded. The Dean of St. Paul’s (Dr. Inge) said Parliament ought to embody in legislation the Royal Commission’s proposal for the segregation of the mentally deficient. The offspring of a single imbecile might in the third generation supply a dozen inmates of the jails, asylums, and penitentiaries. Industrial colonies were the best places for imbeciles. Mrs. Ellen F. Pinsent, a member of the Royal Commission on the Care and Control of the Feeble-minded, spoke of their chaotic treatment under the Poor-law, and the need for extending the benefits conferred by our present lunacy laws to all persons suffering from mental defects or disease. …


Transcribed in whole or part from scanned originals: Presented with or without modified text and punctuation. For absolute accuracy refer to the original newspapers. Source: The British Newspaper Archive.


Referenced

GRO0245 Devonport: Ellen Frances Parker: 1866 – 1949

London Evening Standard: Wednesday 4th October 1911

Church Congress: … Stoke on Trent … (detailed description) … … Poor Law Problems … … Mrs. Pinsent’s paper dealt with the most distressing side of it. She urged the necessity of placing the control and care of the mentally defective in the hands of the community. … … Evidence was given before the Royal Commission of which Mrs. Pinsent a member on the question of a noisy dement who was sleeping in the bed to a patient with acute pneumonia. In another workhouse were found idiots, Imbeciles, and the feeble-minded of all ages, from fourteen to ninety, lying in wards together. Perhaps the gravest aspect of the present position is that of the productivity of the unfit. Mrs. Pinsent gave startling figures on this point.


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Referenced

GRO0245 Devonport: Ellen Frances Parker: 1866 – 1949

Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser: Wednesday 4th October 1911

The Church’s Task: Opening of the Potteries Congress: … Problems of the Feeble-Minded … Mrs. Hume Pinsent of Birmingham, who was unable to be present, contributed a paper which was read by the Chairman. Mrs. Pinsent denounced the present system of leaving the feeble-minded to be cared for under the Poor Law. It was emphatically the work of the Lunacy Laws and of the Lunacy Commission. All that was wanted was the alteration of the wording of the lunacy certificate so as to include congenital defect as well as acquired insanity. …

[see similar Lichfield Mercury: Friday 6th October 1911]


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Referenced

GRO0245 Devonport: Ellen Frances Parker: 1866 – 1949

Evening Irish Times: Saturday 30th September 1911

The Nineteenth Century and After: October: … includes … “Our Provision for the Mentally Defective”: by Mrs. Hume Pinsent (Member of the Royal Commission on the Feeble Minded).


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Referenced

GRO0245 Devonport: Ellen Frances Parker: 1866 – 1949

Birmingham Mail: Tuesday 11th July 1911

Greater Birmingham: Ward Elections for the New Council: Probable Candidates: Preparations are now being made with a view to the election next November of members for the new City Council It will be drawn from 30 wards and will consist of 90 councillors and 30 aldermen. The choice of candidates for the Council has been left entirely to the political ward committees, the executive officers being asked to call the attention of the selection committees to the claims of members of the Council whose positions are affected by the changes … … Probable Candidates … Edgbaston Ward: … Cr. Tunbridge (C), W. Darby (L), Cr. E. Martineau, J. Sturge (L), (LU), Mrs. Hume Pinsent (LU) … (continues) …


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Referenced

GRO0245 Devonport: Ellen Frances Parker: 1866 – 1949

Chelmsford Chronicle: Friday 5th May 1911

DEMENTS AND AMENTS. In an address on “The Control of the Feeble-Minded” at Colchester Town Hall on Tuesday — the Bishop of Colchester presiding — Mrs. Pinsent said the mentally defective were divided into two large groups. The first group consisted of those suffering from acquired insanity, and these were scientifically termed dements. The second group consisted of people born with some part or the whole of their mental power lacking, and these were generally called idiots or the feeble-minded, the correct term being aments. There were, in this country, 130,000 dements and 149,000 aments. That afternoon she (Mrs. Pinsent) had the pleasure of going over the Eastern Counties’ Asylum, and had found it very beautifully arranged, and carrying out a most important work. Mrs. Pinsent continued that probably 75 per cent of the arson committed in this country was the work of the mentally defective. To remedy this evil, it was suggested that all Courts of Justice should have power to order the detention of a person of this class in a suitable institution, instead of pronouncing sentence imprisonment. As regards the relationship of mental defect and drunkenness, over 60 per cent of the inmates of inebriate reformatories were mentally defective. Referring to “our method of breeding paupers” Mrs. Pinsent mentioned that in one Workhouse there had been found 18 mentally defective women, who had produced 93 illegitimate children. In some Workhouses imbeciles and lunatics were not properly segregated from the inmates. Dr. Hunt proposed a resolution declaring the need for legislation on the lines recommended in the report of the Royal Commission on the care and control of the feebleminded; and that the Royal Eastern Counties’ Institution is worthy of an honourable position in any great national scheme. …  Mrs. Heath seconded the motion, which was carried.


Transcribed in whole or part from scanned originals: Presented with or without modified text and punctuation. For absolute accuracy refer to the original newspapers. Source: The British Newspaper Archive.


Referenced

GRO0245 Devonport: Ellen Frances Parker: 1866 – 1949